CfP Strategic Narratives @ SGIR Stockholm 9-11 Sept 2010

Section for Pan-European IR Conference, Stockholm, September 2010

World politics has always been the subject of lay and academic stories. While interest in the storying of international politics has recently intensified, as has the general interest of IR in narrative theory, the epistemological status of narrative remains disputed, as does its political significance in specific contexts. Recent examples, such as NATO's view of the “battle of the narrative” as an essential enabler of military strategy, or the “global war on terror” as an enduring, morally saturated story, indicate divergent understandings of both narrative and strategy. In more instrumental perspectives, strategic narratives are formulated by states with the express purpose of influencing the foreign policy behaviour of other actors; in contrast, hermeneutical approaches see strategic narratives as sense-making devices and structured repositories of national history and identity. On the basis of these definitions, this section seeks to stimulate theoretically informed and conceptually precise debates on strategic narratives.

 

We invite paper submissions for three panels with set themes, and further proposals for full panels and/or papers.

 

I. Paper submissions are invited for the following three panels:

1. Narratives of Globalization - we invite papers that engage critically with Colin Hay and Ben Rosamond’s “logic of no alternative” and “economic imperatives” – Hay and Rosamond have confirmed their participation to the panel;

2. Narratives of Integration – we invite papers that engage critically with Frank Schimmelfennig’s concept of “rhetorical entrapment” as a strategic narrative – Schimmelfennig has confirmed participation to the panel.

3. Narratives of Crisis – we invite papers that discuss from a strategic narrative perspective the reaction to the financial and economic crisis

 

II. Panel and paper proposals are invited that engage strategic narratives from a variety of theoretical perspectives. The following issues are of particular interest:

- Theorising strategic narratives

- Narratives of security: e.g. the "GWOT", the "new Cold War", the "clash of identities", or the "return of geopolitics".

- Narratives about strategy: how do actors story their strategies - for war, surveillance, intervention, migration, or integration?

- Narratives with strategic impact: how are stories used to shape contexts of international politics?

- Strategies of narration: who, how, where and to whom are the stories of international politics told?

- Narratives of identity;

- Methodological and epistemological issues in the study of strategic narratives

 

Section Convenors

Felix Ciută, School of Slavonic and East European Studies, University College London

Email: f.ciuta@ssees.ucl.ac.uk

Alister Miskimmon, Department of Politics and International Relations, Royal Holloway, University of London

Email: Alister.Miskimmon@rhul.ac.uk

Ben O'Loughlin, Department of Politics and International Relations, Royal Holloway, University of London

Email: Ben.OLoughlin@rhul.ac.uk

Communicating Terror at PSA 2010

The Political Studies Association annual conference for 2010 will be held in Edinburgh on 29 March - 1 April. Ben O'Loughlin will take part on a panel 'communicating terror' organised by Piers Robinson at the University of Manchester. Combining arguments from the forthcoming book on Diffused War (with Andrew Hoskins) and the NPCU's work on strategic narratives, the paper will examine how different actors are getting to grips with communication nearly five years on from the 7/7 London bombings.

At the time, digitization was creating dynamics of emergence; a residual contingency due to the potential for images and other media content to emerge at unforeseen times to disrupt settled narratives. The BBC invited a deluge of mobile phone images on the day of 7/7, but also faced the prospect of 'counter'-images or evidence later emerging that would contradict the narrative emerging on the day of the attacks (creating problems that BBC World's Nik Gowing has explored). Recently, political leaders’ strategies have switched from directing information flows to harnessing the ‘flux’ of user-generating content around terrorism. But will control of the diffuse simply generate another set of dynamics?

 

Online Interpersonal Communication, Accidental Exposure and By-Product Political Learning During the British General Election of 2010: A Study of Twitter.

My colleague, Dr Oliver Heath, and I have today submitted a proposal to the "full application" round of the Leverhulme Trust's Research Projects Grant competition (the deadline is December 1; the "outline application" was submitted in June 2009). A brief synopsis is below. If you're working in the area of Twitter and politics, or are considering a project in this area and would like more information regarding our theoretical framework, research questions, and hypotheses, contact me by email: andrew.chadwick@rhul.ac.uk.

Online Interpersonal Communication, Accidental Exposure and By-Product Political Learning During the British General Election of 2010: A Study of Twitter.

We know very little about how the internet now shapes political behaviour in Britain. Most of what we do know comes from valuable empirical political science funded during the early 2000s. But since then, citizens’ online political habits and the nature of the internet have both changed dramatically, with the now well-established shift toward greater interactivity and interpersonal communication through online social network sites and web 2.0 services. This project will empirically explore the contemporary internet’s effects on political engagement by focusing on interpersonal communication, accidental exposure, and by-product political learning. To do so, it will examine parliamentary candidates’ and the public’s behaviour on Twitter—the most intriguing, controversial, and fastest growing online social network service in the UK to date—during the general election of 2010. The project will explore the general role and function of Twitter in British political communication, but most importantly it will assess the extent to which the serendipitous nature of web 2.0 online environments increases levels of accidental exposure to political information. It will identify the extent to which interpersonal communication creates accidental exposure that may or may not lead to by-product political learning and political engagement, including voting.

Studying political communication in a diffuse interpersonal environment like Twitter has many advantages, but it also presents significant methodological challenges. We seek to overcome these through a research design incorporating a novel, nonintrusive, natural experiment. Multivariate statistical analyses, including multiple regression (with lagged variables), simultaneous latent class analysis and structural equation modelling, will be used to test hypotheses about direct exposure and accidental exposure to candidates’ messages and by-product learning about politics, relative entertainment preference, political interest, political efficacy, and political engagement (including voting), and other salient variables.

2009-11-30 NPCU Sydney workshop on Media & Multiculturalism

The NPCU will run a workshop on 30 November and 1 December 2009 at the University of Western Sydney examining how news and drama contribute to multicultural life, based on audience research in the UK and Australia. The workshop includes a special focus on the acclaimed SBS drama, East West 101.

The event is in partnership with SBS (Special Broadcasting Service), CCR (Centre for Cultural Research) and CRESC (Centre for Research on Socio-Cultural Change), and funded by Royal Holloway's Research Strategy Fund. For further information contact Ben.OLoughlin@rhul.ac.uk. 

2010 iGov Research Institute

We're pleased to pass on this message from Sharon Dawes at SUNY-Albany.

2010 iGov Research Institute
July 18-25, 2010
 
Doctoral students from all countries are invited to apply for this week-long, intensive residential program on the impact of information and communication technologies on government and governance. The 4th  annual iGov Research Institute is focused on ways to advance, study, and understand digital government research in an international context. The Institute includes both academic sessions and practical field work and is organized around the experiences of a city or region using advanced information policies and technologies for economic, cultural, and social benefits. The faculty team comprises internationally known researchers as well as senior government officials.  This year our field venue is The Hague in the Netherlands.  Our local university partner and residential location is TU Delft.
 
The iGov Research Institute is a program of the Center for Technology in Government at the University at Albany/SUNY and is supported by the US National Science Foundation. For more details about the program design, please read summaries of programs from previous years.
 
The 2010 iGov application submission deadline is March 15, 2010. To learn more and to apply, please visit the institute website.

Is it enough to give a voice to the voiceless?

At a radicalisation conference last week in Singapore I had a chance to talk about, 'Communication Rights and Democratic Resilience', which led to useful debate among policymakers and scholars from North America, Europe and across Asia about the difficulty governments face in actively listening to groups feeling disenfranchised or ignored while at the same time respecting majority opinion. Yes, there are the consultations, citizens' panels and focus groups that governments have done, and the proliferation of news channels and social media spaces that aspire to 'give voice to the voiceless'. But what is the point of having a voice if you aren't listened to or don't have any influence? It was refreshing to discuss matters of democracy and pluralism at a radicalisation conference, instead of the usual narrow focus on what causes terrorism (usual answer: "the internet!").

The event was organised jointly by the Rajaratnum School for International Studies (RSIS) and the University of Warwick. Many thanks to the organisisers.

Nuffield Foundation grant: Study of Iraq civilian casualty reporting

The NPCU has received a Nuffield Foundation small grant for a project, ‘Comparing British and International Civilian Casualties: Mining the Iraq Body Count’. The project is a collaboration with Prof. John Sloboda and colleagues at Iraq Body Count, beginning in February 2010.

As conflict in Iraq continues to claim civilian casualties, the project compares total information about civilian casualties available in the global media infrastructure per se with casualty information reported in different national media, and seeks to explain why such information is filtered differently in particular countries and cultures.

For more information please contact Ben.OLoughlin@rhul.ac.uk.